Twenty Years of Research
Research on functional proteins have uncovered a lot of information regarding the effects on animals over the last two decades. See what the research says about functional proteins on a species-by-species basis.

Swine Applications
Poultry Applications
Ruminant Applications
Additional Research


Swine Applications

Angulo, E. and D. Cubilo. 1997. Effect of different dietary concentrations of spray-dried porcine plasma and modified soy protein product on the growth performance of piglets weaned at 6 kg body weight. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 72:71-79.
Animal Feed Science and Technology
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Bergström, J. R., J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, K. Q. Owen, and W. B. Nessmith, Jr. 1997. Evaluation of spray-dried animal plasma and select menhaden fish meal in transition diets of pigs weaned at 12 to 14 days of age and reared in different production systems. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3004-3009.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/75/11/3004

Borg, B. S., J. M. Campbell, H. Koehnk, L.E. Russell, D.U. Thomson and E.M. Weaver. 1999. Effects of a water soluble plasma protein product on weanling pig performance and health with and without Escherichia coli challenge. Proceedings of Allen D. Leman Swine Conference. Volume 26, pp. 23-24.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Borg, B. S., J. M. Campbell, J. Polo, L. E. Russell, C. Rodriquez, and J. Rodenas. 2002. Evaluation of the chemical and biological characteristics of spray-dried plasma protein collected from various locations around the world. American Association of Swine Veterinarians. Pp. 97-100.

Borg, B.S., Campbell, J.M. Russell, L.E., Tomson, D.U., Weaver, E.M. 1999. Effects of water-soluble globulin on performance of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl. 1):193.
Journal of Animal Science

Borg, B.S. and Campbell, J.M., 2000. Opportunities for reducing group weight variation through strategic use of SoluteinÍ in the nursery. Allen D. Leman Swine Conference 27:19-20.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Borg, B.S. and Campbell, J.M. 2001. Effects of SoluteinÍ application to various weight classes of young weaned pigs. Am. Assoc. of Swine Prac. Pp 207-210.

Bosi, P., I.K. Han, H.J. Jung, K.N. Heo, S. Perini, A.M. Castellazzi, L. Casini, D. Creston, and C. Gremokilini. 2001. Effect of different spray dried plasmas on growth, ileal digestibility, nutrient deposition, immunity and health of early-weaned pigs challenged with E. coli K88. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1138-1143.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/

Bosi, P., L. Casini, A. Finamore, C. Cremokolini, G. Merialdi, P. Trevisi, F. Nobili, and E.
Mengheri. 2004. Spray-dried plasma improves growth performance and reduces inflammatory status of weanling pigs challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1764-1772.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/6/1764

Cain, C., R. Garnau, R. Arentson, D. Zimmerman. 1992. Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma on intestinal function and morphology in weanling pigs. Iowa State Swine Reports pp 7-10.

Cain, C. M., D. R. Zimmerman. 1997. Effect of spray dried plasma (SDP) on fecal shedding of hemolytic Escheriscia coli (HEC) and rotavirus by pigs in a segregated early-weaned (SEW) environment. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):61.
Journal of Animal Science

Campbell, J. M., E. M. Weaver, L.E. Russell, F. Chi, and J. D. Arthington. 1998. Evaluation of dietary inclusion of spray-dried plasma proteins (AP 920 and Appetein) on pig performance throughout the nursery. J. Anim. Sci. 76:180.
Journal of Animal Science

Campbell, J., B.S. Borg, and E.M. Weaver. 1998. Use of plasma protein in swine feeds examined. October 26th Feedstuffs. Pp 16.
http://www.feedstuffs.com/ME2/Default.asp

Campbell, J. M., E. Weaver, L Russell. 1998. Appetein™ for early weaning. Discoveries (Quarterly Technical Update by American Protein Corporation), Spring Issue, 2-8.

Campbell, J. M., and B. S. Borg. 2000. Benefits derived from swine diets containing plasma in Escherichia coli challenged pigs. Amer. Assoc. Swine Vet.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Campbell, J.M., B.S. Borg, L.E. Russell, J. Polo, J. Pujols. 2001. Biosecurity measures of spray-dried plasma protein in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (Suppl.1):190.
Journal of Animal Science

Campbell, J.M., B.S. Borg, J. Polo, D. Torrallardona, and R. Conde. 2001. Impact of spray-dried plasma (Appetein) and colistin in weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli. Proceedings of Allen D. Leman Swine Conference 28:7.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Campbell, J.M., J.D. Crenshaw, J.D. Quigley, J. Polo, and L.E. Russell. 2003. Effect of spray-dried plasma protein on pig performance, carcass value and production economics in a wean to finish trial. Proceedings of the Allen D. Leman Swine Conference.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Campbell, J., T. Donavan, R.D. Boyd, L. Russell, and J. Crenshaw. 2006. Use of statistical process control analysis to evaluate the effects of spray-dried plasma in gestation and lactation feed on sow productivity in a PRRS-unstable farm. Amer. Assoc. Swine Veterinarians. Pp. 139-142.

Carroll, J. A., K. J. Touchette, R. L. Matteri, C. J. Dyer, and G. L. Allee. 2002. Effect of spray-dried plasma and lipopolysaccharide exposure on weaned pigs: II. Effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80:502-509.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/80/2/502.pdf

Chae, B.J., et al. 1999. Effects of dietary protein sources on ileal digestibility and growth performance for early-weaned pigs. Livestock Prod. Sci. 58:45-54.
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Coffey, R. D., and G. L. Cromwell. 1995. The impact of the environment and antimicrobial agents on the growth response of early-weaned pigs to spray-dried porcine plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2532-2539.
Journal of Animal Science

Coffey, R. D., and G. L. Cromwell. 2001. Use of spray-dried animal plasma in diets for weanling pigs. Pig News Info. 22:39N-48N.

Conde, R., D. Torrallardona, R. Gatnau, J. Polo, and E. Esteve-Garcia. 2000. Plasma as an alternative to antimicrobial medication in weanling pigs. Proceedings of the EAAP 51st Annual Meeting (The Hague), Poster P5.10, p. 346.

Corl, B.A., R.J. Harrell, H.K. Moon, O. Phillips, E.M. Weaver, J.M. Campbell, J.D. Arthington, and J. Odle. 2007. Effect of animal plasma proteins on intestinal damage and recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J. Nutr. Biochem. 18:778-784.
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Crenshaw, J.D., J.M. Campbell and D. Quam. 2003. Evidence of gastric ulcer tissue repair in swine offered Solutein via the water. Proceedings of the American Association of Swine Veterinarians. Pp. 105-109.

Crenshaw, J.D., J.M. Campbell, L.E. Russell and R.D. Boyd. 2004. Effect of spray-dried animal plasma in lactation feed in a segregated-parity sow herd. Proc. Allen D. Leman Swine Conf., Vol. 31 (Suppl.):33.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Crenshaw, J.D., J.M. Campbell, L.E. Russell and J. Polo. 2004. Plasma proteins: mode of action and use in pigs, sows, and broilers. CBNA. Campinas, Brazil. Nov. 11, 2004.

Crenshaw, J.D., J.M. Campbell, L.E. Russell, B. K. Allen, J. Polo and R.D. Boyd. 2004. Impact of spray-dried plasma proteins on immune system modulation. Proc. Carolina Feed Ingred. Assoc. Swine Nutr. Conf. Oct. 27, 2004. Raleigh, NC.

Crenshaw, J.D., J. Mencke, R.D. Boyd, J.M. Campbell, B.K. Allen and L.E. Russell. 2005. Dietary spray-dried plasma and lactating sow feed intake. J. Anim. Sci. 83 (Suppl 1, abstract #58).
Journal of Animal Science

Crenshaw, J.D., L.F.S. Rangel, E.M. Weaver, J.M. Campbell, L.E. Russell, and J. Polo. 2006. Spray-dried plasma for swine with PCV2-associated disease syndrome. Proc. Latin Amer. Swine Congress. Medallin, Colombia.

Crenshaw, J., D. Boyd, J. Campbell, L. Russell, R. Moser and M. Wilson. 2007. Lactation feed intake and postweaning estrus of sows fed spray-dried plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 85 (Suppl. 2):59.
Journal of Animal Science

Crenshaw, J. D, R. D. Boyd, J. M. Campbell, L. E. Russell, R. L. Moser, and M. E. Wilson. 2007. Lactation feed disappearance and wean to estrus interval for sows fed spray-dried plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 85:3442-3453.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/85/12/3442

Cromwell, G. L., G. M. Hill, D. C. Mahan, G. C. Shurson, T. L Ward. 1999. Mineral composition of spray-dried plasma in starter diets for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (Suppl. 2):61.
Journal of Animal Science

Deprez, P., H. Nollet, E. Van Driessche, and E. Muylle. 1996. The use of swine plasma components as adhesin inhibitors in the protection of piglets against Escherichia coli enterotoxemia. Proceedings of the 14th IPVS Congress, Bologna, Italy. Pp. 276.

DeRodas, B. Z., K. S. Sohn, C. V. Maxwell, and L. J. Spicer. 1995. Plasma protein for pigs weaned at 19 to 24 days of age: Effect on performance and plasma insulin-like growth factor I, growth hormone, insulin, and glucose concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3657-3665.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/73/12/3657.pdf

DeRouchey, J. M., M. D. Tokach, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, M. J. Webster, B. W. James, and D. E. Real. 2001. Effects of ingredient and whole diet irradiation on nursery pig performance. KSU Swine Day Report.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

DeRouchey, J. M., M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. L. Nelssen, and R. D. Goodband. 2001. Effect of source and irradiation of spray-dried animal plasma on nursery pig performance in a commercial facility. KSU Swine Day Report.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

DeRouchey, J. M., M. D. Tokach, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, B. W. James, and M. J. Webster. 2000. Effect of irradiation of spray-dried blood meal and animal plasma on nursery pig growth performance. KSU Swine Day Report.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

DeRouchey, J. M., J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, J. C. Woodworth, M. J. Webster, B. J. James, and D. E. Real. 2001. Effects of gamma ray and electron beam irradiation levels in spray-dried blood meal on nursery pig performance. KSU Swine Day.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

DeRouchey, J. M., M. D. Tokach, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, R. E. Musser, and W. N. Cannon. 2001. Evaluation of Irradiation and Termin-8. Addition to Spray-dried Animal Plasma, Base Mix and/or Whole Diet on Growth Performance of Nursery Pigs. KSU Swine Day.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

DeRouchey, J.M., M.D. Tokach, J.L. Nelssen, R.D. Goodband, S.S. Dritz, J.C. Woodworth, B.W. James, and D.E. Real. 2003. Effect of irradiation of individual feed ingredients and the complete diet on nursery pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1799-1805.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/81/7/1799

Dritz, S.S., M.D. Tokach, J.L. Nelssen, R.D. Goodband, and L.J. Kats. 1992. Comparison of avian and bovine spray-dried blood meal and whey levels in starter pig diets. KSU Swine Day Report. Pp. 33.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

Dritz, S. S., M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, K. Q. Owen. 1994. Optimum level of spray-dried porcine plasma for early weaned (10.5 d of age) starter pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 2):69.
Journal of Animal Science

Dritz, S. S., K. Q. Owen, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, and M. D. Tokach. 1996. Influence of weaning age and nursery diet complexity on growth performance and carcass characteristics and composition of high-health status pigs from weaning to 109 kilograms. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2975-2984.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/74/12/2975.pdf

Dritz, S.S., et al. 1996. Influence of lipopolysaccharide induced immune challenge and diet complexity on growth performance and acute-phase protein production in segregated early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1620-1628.
Journal of Animal Science

Ermer, P.M., P.S. Miller and A.J. Lewis. 1994. Diet preference and meal patterns of weanling pigs offered diets containing either spray-dried porcine plasma or dried skim milk. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1548-1554.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/72/6/1548.pdf

Fruge, E.D., M.L. Roux, R.D. Lirette, T.D. Bidner, L.L. Southern, and J.D. Crenshaw. 2007. Effect of adding spray-dried plasma protein (Appetein) on sow productivity during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 85 (Suppl. 2):58.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., P. Prem, and D. Zimmerman. 1989. Spray dried porcine plasma as a source of immunoglobulins for newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 67(Suppl. 1):244.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R. and D.R. Zimmerman. 1990. Evaluation of different sources of protein for weanling pigs. ISU Swine Research Report. Pp. 14-15.
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Gatnau, R. and D. R. Zimmerman. 1990. Determination of optimum concentration of spray-dried porcine plasma in diets for weanling pigs. ISU Swine Research Report. Pp 8-9.

Gatnau, R. and D. Zimmerman. 1991. Determination of optimum levels of inclusion of spray-dried porcine plasma in diets for weanling pigs fed in practical conditions. J. Anim. Sci. 70 (Suppl. 1):60.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., D. R. Zimmerman. 1991. Spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) as a source of protein for weanling pigs in two environments. J. Anim. Sci. 69 (Suppl.1):103.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., D. R. Zimmerman, T. Diaz, J. Johns. 1991. Determination of optimum levels of spray dried porcine plasma (SDPP) in diets for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69 (Suppl. 1):369.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., D. R. Zimmerman. 1994. Effects of spray-dried plasma of different sources and processes on growth performance of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 1):166.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., C. Cain, and D. Zimmerman. 1995. Mode of action of spray-dried porcine plasma in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):82.
Journal of Animal Science

Gatnau, R., J. Polo, and I. Brongniart 2000. Plasma (AppeteinË) as an alternative to antimicrobial usage in weaning pigs. Proceedings of the EAAP 51st Annual Meeting (The Hague). Paper P5.5, p 343.

Gomez, G.G., et al. 1998. Effect of immunoglobulin source on survival, growth, and hematological and immunological variables in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1-7.
Journal of Animal Science

Grinstead, G. S., R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, M.D. Tokach, J. L. Nelssen, J. C. Woodworth, and M. Molitor. 2000. Effects of a whey protein product and spray-dried animal plasma on growth performance of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78:647-657.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/78/3/647.pdf?ck=nck

Hansen, J. A., J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, and T. L. Weeden. 1993. Evaluation of animal protein supplements in diets of early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71:1853-1862.
Journal of Animal Science

Harrell, R.J., H.K. Moon, E.M. Weaver, J..M. Campbell, J.A. Arthington, and J. Odle. 2000. Effects of animal plasma proteins on intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. FASEB J. 14:A728.
http://www.fasebj.org/

Hinson, R.B., G.L. Allee and J.D. Crenshaw. 2007. Use of spray-dried red blood cells and isoleucine supplementation in pig starter diets. J. Anim. Sci. 85 (Suppl. 2):52.
Journal of Animal Science

Jiang, R., X. Chang, B. Stoll, K. J. Ellis, R. J. Shypailo, E. Weaver, J. Campbell, and D. G. Burrin. 2000. Dietary plasma protein is used more efficiently than extruded soy protein for lean tissue growth in early-weaned pigs. J. Nutr. 130:2016-2019.
The Journal of Nutrition
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/130/8/2016

Jiang, R., X. Chang, B. Stoll, M. Z. Fan, J. Arthington, E. Weaver, J. Campbell, and D. G. Burrin. 2000. Dietary plasma protein reduces small intestinal growth and lamina propria cell density in early weaned pigs. J. Nutr. 130:21-26.
The Journal of Nutrition
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/130/1/21

Kats, L. J., J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. A. Hansen and J.L., Laurin. 1994. The effect of spray-dried porcine plasma on growth performance in the early-weaned pig. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2075-2081.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/72/8/2075.pdf

Kats, L.J., J.L. Nelssen, M.D. Tokach, R.D. Goodband, T.L. Weeden, S.S. Dritz, J.A. Hansen, and K.G. Friesen. 1994. The effects of spray-dried blood meal on growth performance of the early-weaned pig. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2860-2869.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/72/11/2860.pdf

Koehler, D. D., G. C. Shurson, M. H. Whitney. 1998. Effect of spray dried porcine solubles, with and without spray dried porcine plasma on growth performance of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl. 1):180.
Journal of Animal Science

Lawrence, K.R., R.D. Goodband, M.D. Tokach, S.S. Dritz, J.L. Nelssen and J.M. DeRouchey. 2004. Comparison of wheat gluten and spray-dried plasma in diets for nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82. 3635-3645.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/12/3635?????

Lindemann, M. D., R. A. Easter, G. L. Cromwell, H. Cook, H. J. Monegue, S. Thomas, S. L. Woodgate. 1996. Feeding value of an enzymatically digested protein relative to spray-dried porcine plasma for early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (Suppl. 1):53.
Journal of Animal Science

Liu, H., K.J. Touchette, G.L. Allee, and M.D. Newcomb. 1997. Effect of plasma, lactose and soy protein source in phase I diets on nursery pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):198.
Journal of Animal Science

Lundeen, T. 2001. Granulated plasma may increase lactation feed intake in sows. Feedstuffs. Vol. 73, No. 40.
Feedstuffs
http://www.feedstuffs.com/ME2/Default.asp

Mahan, D. C., T. D. Wiseman, E. Weaver, and L. Russell. 1999. Effect of supplemental sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid added to initial starter diets containing spray-dried blood plasma and lactose on resulting performance and nitrogen digestibility of 3-week-old weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 77:3016-3021.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/77/11/3016.pdf

Makkink, C. A., P. J. M. Berntsen, B. M. L. opden Kamp, B. Kemp, M. W. A. Verstegen. 1994. Gastric protein breakdown and pancreatic enzyme activities in response to two different dietary protein sources in newly weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2843-2850.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/72/11/2843.pdf

Markowska-Daniel, I. and Z. Pejsak. 2006. Immunological and production parameters in pigs fed spray-dried animal plasma. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pullaway 50:455-459.

Messier, S., C. Gagne-Fortin, and J. Crenshaw. 2007. Dietary spray-dried porcine plasma reduces mortality attributed to porcine circovirus associated disease syndrome. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Swine Vet. Pp. 147-150.

Miller, H.M., P. Toplis, L.J. Broom and S. Ilsley. 2000. Use of soluble spray dried porcine plasma in the water supply enhances piglet growth and intestinal integrity post weaning. Proc. British Soc. of Anim. Sci. Pp. 160.
BSAS: British Society of Animal Science
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Morés, N., Ciacci-Zanella, J.R., Amara, A. L., Cordebella, A., Lima, G. J. M. M., Miele, M., Zanella, E., Rangel, L. F. S., Lima, E. S., and Zancanaro, M. 2007. Spray dried porcine plasma in nursery and grower feed reduces the severity of Porcine Circovirus associated diseases. Proc. Allan D. Leman Swine Conference. Recent Research Reports Vol. 34 Supplement. Pp 3. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
http://www.cvm.umn.edu/outreach/proceedings/home.html

Nessmith, W.B., Jr., J.L. Nelssen, M.D. Tokach, R.D. Goodband, J.R. Bergstrom, S.S. Dritz, and B.T. Richert. 1997. Evaluation of the interrelationships among lactose and protein sources in diets for segregated early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3214-3221.
Journal of Animal Science

Nofrarías, M., E. G. Manzanilla, J. Pujols, X. Gilbert, N. Majó, J. Segalés, and J. Gasa. 2006. Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma and plant extracts on intestinal morphology and on leukocyte cell subsets of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 84:2735-2742.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/84/10/2735

Nollet, H., P. Deprez, E. Van Driessche, and E. Muylle. 1999. Protection of just weaned pigs against infection with F18+ Esherichia coli by non-immune plasma powder. Vet. Micro. 65:37-45.
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Owen, K. Q., J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, M. D. Tokach, K. G. Friesen, B. T. Richert, J. W. Smith, L. E. Russell. 1995. Effects of various fractions of spray-dried porcine plasma on performance of early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl.1):81.
Journal of Animal Science

Owen, K. Q., J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, M. D. Tokach, L. J. Kats, and K. G. Friesen. 1995. Added dietary methionine in starter pig diets containing spray-dried blood products. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2647-2654.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/73/9/2647.pdf

Pekas, J. C. 1991. Digestion and absorption capacity and their development. Swine Nutrition (Eds: Miller, E.R., D. E. Ullrey, A. J. Lewis). Stoneham, USA; Butterworth-Heinemann, 37-73.

Pendergraft, J. S., J. D. Hancock, R. H. Hines, C. G. Mills, L. L. Burnham. 1994. Effects of wheat gluten and plasma protein on growth performance and digestibility of nutrients in nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 2):69.
Journal of Animal Science

Pierce, J.L., G.L. Cromwell, M.D. Lindemann, and R.D. Coffery. 1995. Assessment of three fractions of spray-dried porcine plasma on performance of early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):81.
Journal of Animal Science

Pierce, J. L., G. L. Cromwell, M.D. Lindemann. 1995. Assessment of spray-dried immunoglobulin G from porcine plasma on performance of early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):171.
Journal of Animal Science

Pierce, J.L., G.L. Cromwell, M.D. Lindemann, H.J. Monegue, E.M. Weaver, and L.E. Russell. 1996. Spray-dried bovine globulin for early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (Suppl.1):171.
Journal of Animal Science

Pierce, J. L., G. L. Cromwell, M. D. Lindemann, L.E. Russell and E.M. Weaver. 2005. Effects of spray-dried animal plasma and immunoglobulins on performance of early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 83:2867-2885.
Journal of Animal Science

Pluske, J. R., I. H. Williams, F. X. Aherne. 1991. Maintenance of villous height and crypt depth in the small intestine of weaned pigs. Manipulating Pig Production III (Ed: Batterham, E. S.). Australian Pig Science Association. Werribbee, Australia, 143.

Pluske, J. R., I. H. Williams, F. X. Aherne. 1996. Villous height and crypt depth in piglets in response to increases in the intake of cows' milk after weaning. British Society of Anim. Sci. 62:145-158.

Polo, J., J. D. Quigley, L. E. Russell, J. M. Campbell, J. Pujols, and P. D. Lukert. 2005. Efficacy of spray-drying to reduce infectivity of Pseudorabies and PRRS viruses and seroconversion in pigs fed diets containing spray-dried animal plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1933-1938.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/83/8/1933

Polo, J., S. López-Soria, L. Russell, J. Campbell, J. Crenshaw, E. Weaver, M. Fort, M. Sibila, J. Segalés and J. Pujols. 2007. Safety of spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) administered by feed to post-weaning pigs: lack of transmission of porcine corcovirus type 2 (PCV2). Proc. 5th Intl. Symp. Emerging and Re-emerging Pig Diseases. June 24-27, 2007. Krawkow, Poland. Pp 75.

Pujols, J. R. Rosell, L. Russell, J. Campbell, J. Crenshaw, E. Weaver, C. Rodriguez, J. Rodenas, and J. Polo. 2007. Inactivation of swine vesicular disease virus in porcine plasma by spray-drying. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Swine Vet. Pp 281-283.

Pujols, J., S. López-Soria, J. Segalés, M. Fort, M. Sibila, R. Rosell, D. Solanes, L. Russell, J. Campbell, J. Crenshaw, E. Weaver, and J. Polo. 2008. Dietary spray-dried porcine plasma did not transmit porcine circovirus type 2 to weanling pigs. Vet Record (accepted for publication).
The Veterinary Record

Quigley, J. D., J. M. Campbell, J. D. Crenshaw, L. E. Russell and F. J. Polo. 2003. Effects of spray-dried animal plasma on intestinal health of weaned pigs challenged with Escherichia coli. Proc. 9th International Symposium on Digestive Physiology in Pigs. Vol. 2, pp 75-77.
International Symposium of Digestive Physiology of Pigs

Rantanen, M.M., J.W. Smith II, B.T. Richert, K.G. Friesen, J.L. Nelssen, R.D. Goodband, M.D. Tokach, L.E. Russell. 1994. Influence of spray-dried plasma source on growth performance of weaning pigs. J. Anim.Sci. (Suppl. 1): 231.
Journal of Animal Science

Rantanen, M. M., J. W. Smith II, B. T. Richert, K. G. Friesen, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodband, M. D. Tokach, L. E. Russell. 1994. Influence of spray-dried plasma source on growth performance of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 1):166.
Journal of Animal Science

Richert, B. T., J. D. Hancock, R. H. Hines, K. S. Burton. 1992. Use of whey protein concentrate, dried buttermilk and porcine plasma protein to replace dried skim milk in diets for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 70 (Suppl. 1):231.
Journal of Animal Science

Richert, B.T., J.W. Smith II, M.D. Tokach, R.D. Goodband, and J.L. Nelssen. 1994. Comparison of Norse LT-94 (Herring Meal) to other protein sources in early-weaned pig starter diets. KSU Swine Day Report. Pp. 85.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

Russell, L.E. and E.M. Weaver. 1996. Strategic application of blood proteins in feeding strategies for early weaned pigs and calves. Amer. Assoc. Swine Vet. Pp. 37-45.

Russell, L.E. 1999. Effect of plasma source and processing method on postweaning performance of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 1):186.
Journal of Animal Science

Smith, J.W., II, B.T. Richert, J.L. Nelssen, R.D. Goodband, and M.D. Tokach. 1994. The effect of spray-dried plasma source on starter pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):80.
Journal of Animal Science

Smith, II, J.W., B.T. Richert, R.D. Goodband, J.L. Nelssen, M.D. Tokach, L.J. Kats, K.Q. Owen, and S.S. Dritz. 1994. Evaluation of potato protein in starter pigs diets. KSU Swine Day Report. Pp 80.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

Sohn, K. S., C. V. Maxwell, D. S. Buchanan. 1991. Plasma protein as an alternative protein source for early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69 (Suppl. 1):362.
Journal of Animal Science

Spencer, J.D., K.J. Touchette, H. Liu, G.L. Allee, M.D. Newcomb, M.S. Kerley, and L.W. Pace. 1997. Effect of spray-dried plasma and fructooligosaccharide on nursery performance and small intestinal morphology of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):199.
Journal of Animal Science

Stahly, T.S., S.G. Swenson, D.R. Zimmerman, and N.H. Williams. 1994. Impact of porcine plasma proteins on postweaning growth of pigs with a low and high level of antigen exposure. Iowa State University Swine Research Report. Pp. 3-5.

Stahly, T. S., D. R. Cook, S. G. Swenson, N. H. Williams, D. R. Zimmerman. 1995. Growth responses of pigs to dietary plasma protein (PP) additions as influenced by antigen exposure and PP source. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):81.
Journal of Animal Science

Steidinger, M. U., R. D. Goodband, M.D. Tokach, S.S. Dritz, J.L. Nelssen, P.R. O'Quinn, and J.C. Woodworth. 1999. Effects of spray-dried animal plasma source on weanling pig performance. KSU Swine Day. Pp. 50-53.
http://www.asi.ksu.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=245

Steidinger, M. U., R. D. Goodband, M. D. Tokach, S. S. Dritz, J. L. Nelssen, L. J. McKinney, B. S. Borg, and J. M. Campbell. 2000. Effects of pelleting and pellet conditioning temperatures on weanling pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 78:3014-3018.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/78/12/3014.pdf

Stein, H.H., R.A. Easter, W. Guan, D. Li, F. Chi, E.M. Weaver, and L.E. Russell. 1996. Effect of dietary spray-dried plasma protein on postweaning pig growth performance - the optimal inclusion level and feed allowance. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (Suppl.1):171.
Journal of Animal Science

Torrallardona, D., R. Conde, E. Esteve-García, and J. Brufau. 2002. Use of spray dried animal plasma as an alternative to antimicrobial medication in weanling pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 99:119-129.
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Torrallardona, D., M. R. Conde, I. Badiola, J. Polo, and J. Brufau. 2003. Effect of fishmeal replacement with spray-dried animal plasma and colistin on intestinal structure, intestinal microbiology, and performance of weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli K99. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1220-1226.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/81/5/1220

Torrallardona, D., R. Conde, I. Badiola, and J. Polo. 2007. Evaluation of spray-dried animal plasma and calcium formate as alternatives to colistin in piglets experimentally infected with Escherichia coli K99. Livestock Sci. 108:303-306.
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Touchette, K.J., G.L. Allee, M.D. Newcomb, L.W. Pace, and M.R. Ellersieck. 1997. Impact of feed intake and spray-dried plasma on nursery performance and intestinal morphology of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):198.
Journal of Animal Science

Touchette, K. J., G. L. Allee, R. L. Matteri, C. J. Dyer, J. A. Carroll. 1999. Effect of spray-dried plasma and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on intestinal morphology and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis of the weaned pig. J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl. 1):56.
Journal of Animal Science

Touchette, K. J., G. L. Allee, R. L. Matteri, C. J. Dyer, J. A. Carroll. 2000. Feeding spray-dried plasma decreases the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (Suppl. 1):181.
Journal of Animal Science

Touchette, K.J., J.A. Carroll, G.L. Allee, R.L. Matteri, C.J. Dyer., L.A. Beausang, and M.E. Zannelli. 2000. Feeding spray-dried plasma (SDP) alters the immunological response of the weaned pig to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. J. Animal. Sci. 78 (Suppl. 1):43.
Journal of Animal Science

Touchette, K. J., J. A. Carroll, G. L. Allee, R. L. Matteri, C. J. Dyer, L. A. Beausang, and M. E. Zannelli. 2002. Effect of spray-dried plasma and lipopolysaccharide exposure on weaned pigs: I. Effects on the immune axis of weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80:494-501.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/80/2/494.pdf

Van der Peet-Schwering, C.M.C. and G. P. Binnendijk. 1995. The effect of spray-dried porcine plasma in diets with different protein sources on the performance of weanling piglets. Report P1.137. Praktijkonderzoek varkenshouderij. Rosmalen. The Netherlands.

Van der Peet-Schwering, C.M.C., and G. P. Binnendijk. 1997. Spray dried porcine and bovine plasma and animal and plant protein in diets of weaned piglets. Report P1.185. Praktijkonderzoek varkenshouderij. Rosmalen. The Netherlands.

Van Dijk, A. J., H. Everts, M.J.A. Nabuurs, R.J.C.F. Margry, and A.C. Beynen. 2001. Growth performance of weanling pigs fed spray-dried animal plasma: a review. Livestock Production Sci. 68:263-274.
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Van Dijk, A.J., et al. 2001. Small intestinal morphology in weaned piglets fed a diet containing spray-dried porcine plasma. Research in Veterinary Science. 71:17-22.
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Van Dijk, A. J., P.M.M. Enthoven, S.G.C. Van den Hoven, M.M.M.H. Van Laarhoven, T. A. Niewold, M.J.A. Nabuurs, A.C. Beynen. 2002. The effect of dietary spray-dried porcine plasma on clinical response in weaned piglets challenged with a pathogenic Escherichia coli. Vet. Microbiol. 84:207-218.
Veterinary Microbiology

Waguespack, A., D. Dean, T. Bidner, and L. Southern. 2007. Growth performance of nursery and growing pigs fed graded levels of red blood cells. J. Anim. Sci. 85 (Suppl. 2):41.
Journal of Animal Science

Weaver, E.M., L.E. Russell, and M.D. Drew. 1995. The effect of spray-dried animal plasma fractions on performance of newly weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (Suppl. 1):81.
Journal of Animal Science

Webel, D.M., B.N. Finck, D.H. Baker, and R.W. Johnson. 1997. Time course of increased plasma cytokines, cortisol, and urea nitrogen in pigs following intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (Suppl. 1):43.
Journal of Animal Science

Williams, N.H., T.S. Stahly, and D.R. Zimmerman. 1997. Effect of level of chronic immune system activation on the growth and dietary lysine needs of pigs fed from 6 to 112 kg. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2481-2496.
Journal of Animal Science

Woodgate, S. L., G. Hoyos, K. S. Jacques. 1997. Comparison of protein ingredients in diets for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):59.
Journal of Animal Science

Zhao, J., A.F. Harper, M.J. Estienne, K.E. Webb, Jr., A.P. McElroy and D.M. Denbow. 2007. Growth performance and intestinal morphology responses in early weaned pigs to supplementation of antibiotic free diets with an organic copper complex and spray-dried plasma protein in sanitary and non-sanitary environments. J. Anim. Sci. 85:1302-1310.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/85/5/1302

Zimmerman, D. R. 1987. Porcine plasma in diets for weanling pigs. Iowa State University Swine Reports, 12-16.

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Poultry Applications

Bregendahl, K. D.U. Ahn, D.W. Trampel and J. M. Campbell. 2005. Effects of dietary spray-dried plasma protein on broiler growth performance and breast meat yield. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 14:560-568.
The Journal of Applied Poultry Research

Campbell, J. M. and T. M. Wolfe. 2002. Efficacy of water-soluble serum on broiler performance under different environments. Atlanta Poultry Show.

Campbell, J. M., J. D. Quigley, III, L. E. Russell, and M. T. Kidd. 2003. Effect of spray-dried bovine serum on intake, health, and growth of broilers housed in different environments. J. Anim. Sci. 81:2776-2782.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/81/11/2776

Campbell, J. M., J. D. Quigley, III, and L. E. Russell. 2004. Impact of spray-dried bovine serum and environment on turkey performance. Poult. Sci. 83:1683-1687.
Poultry Science

Campbell, J.M., J.D. Quigley, III, L.E. Russell, and L.D. Koehnk. 2004. Efficacy of spray-dried bovine serum on health and performance of turkeys challenged with Pasteurella multocida. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 13:388-393.
The Journal of Applied Poultry Research
http://japr.highwire.org/cgi/reprint/13/3/388

Campbell, J.M., J.D. Crenshaw, and L.E. Russell. 2005. Evaluation of spray-dried plasma in turkey production using statistical process control. Proc. Midwest Poultry Fed.

Campbell, J.M., L.E. Russell, J.D. Crenshaw, and H.J. Koehnk. 2006. Effect of spray-dried plasma form and duration of feeding on broiler performance during natural necrotic enteritis exposure. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 15:584:591.
The Journal of Applied Poultry Research
http://japr.fass.org/cgi/reprint/15/4/584

Campbell, J.M., L.E. Russell, J.D. Crenshaw, K.C. Behnke, and P.M. Clark. 2006. Growth response of broilers to spray-dried plasma in pelleted or expanded feed processed at high temperature. J. Anim. Sci. 84: 2501-2508.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/84/9/2501

Pierce, J. L., G. L. Cromwell, and M. D. Lindemann. 1996. Assessment of spray-dried plasma protein from three species on performance of chicks. Poult. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):36.

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Ruminant Applications

Arthington, J.D., M.B. Cattell, J.D. Quigley, G.C. McCoy, and W.L. Hurley. 2000. Passive immunoglobulin transfer in newborn calves fed colostrums or spray-dried serum protein alone or as a supplement to colostrums of varying quality. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2834-2838.
Journal of Dairy Science

Arthington, J. D., M. B. Cattell and J. D. Quigley, III. 2000. Effect of dietary IgG source (colostrum, serum, or milk-derived supplement) on the efficiency of IgG absorption in newborn Holstein calves. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1463-1467.
Journal of Dairy Science

Arthington, J.D., C.A. Jaynes, H.D. Tyler, S. Kapil, and J.D. Quigley, III. 2002. The use of bovine serum protein as an oral support therapy following coronavirus challenge in calves. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1249-1254.
Journal of Dairy Science

Campbell, J.M., L.E. Russell, E.M. Weaver, J.D. Crenshaw and K. Grinstead. 2007. Laboratory variation of serum immunoglobulin analysis. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners. September 20-22, 2007, Vancouver, British Columbia, Pp. 283.

Campbell, J.M., L.E. Russell, J.D. Crenshaw, E.M. Weaver, S. Godden, J.D. Quigley, J. Cloverdale and H. Tyler. 2007. Impact of irradiation and immunoglobulin G concentration on absorption of protein and Immunoglobulin G in calves fed colostrum replacer. J Dairy Sci. 90:5726-5731.
Journal of Dairy Science
http://jds.fass.org/cgi/reprint/90/12/5726

Davenport, D. F., J. D. Quigley, III, J. E. Martin, J. A. Holt, and J. D. Arthington. 2000. Addition of casein or whey protein to colostrum or a colostrum supplement product on absorption of IgG in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2813-2819.
Journal of Dairy Science

Fike, D.L., M.N. Egerton, J.D. Quigley, J.J. Drewry, and J.D. Arthington. 1997. Effects of maternal colostrum or bovine serum colostrum supplement on efficiency of IgG absorption in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (Suppl. 1):280.
Journal of Dairy Science

Foster, D.M., G.W. Smith, T.R. Sanner, and G.V. Busso. 2006. Serum IgG and total protein concentrations in dairy calves fed two colostrum replacement products. JAVMA 229:1282-1285.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
http://avmajournals.avma.org/loi/javma?cookieSet=1

Garry, F.B., R. Adams, M.B. Cattell, and R.P. Dinsmore. 1996. Comparison of passive immunoglobulin transfer to dairy calves fed colostrum or commercially available colostral-supplement products. JAVMA 208:107-110.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
http://avmajournals.avma.org/loi/javma?cookieSet=1

Godfredson-Kisic, J.A., and D.E. Johnson. 1997. A bioassay used to identify the active fraction of spray-dried plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (Suppl. 1):195.
Journal of Animal Science

Godfredson-Kisic, J.A., and S.R. Goodall. 1998. Dairy calf starter rations supplemented with spray dried plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl.1):323.
Journal of Animal Science

Hammer, C.J., J.D. Quigley, L. Ribeiro, and H.D. Tyler. 2004. Characterization of a colostrum replacer and a colostrum supplement containing IgG concentrate and growth factors. J. Dairy Sci. 87:106-111.
Journal of Dairy Science

Herman, L. 2001. Determination of the animal origin of raw food by species-specific PCR. J. Dairy Res. 68:429-436.
Journal of Dairy Science

Hunt, E., Q. Fu, M.U. Armstrong, D.K. Rennix, D.W. Webster, J.A. Galanko, W. Chen, E.M. Weaver, R.A. Argenzio, and J.M. Rhoads. 2002. Oral bovine serum concentrate improves crytosporidial enteritis in calves. Pediatr. Res. 51:370-376.
Pediatric Research
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Jones, C.M., R.E. James, J.D Quigley, M.L. McGilliard. 2004. Influence of pooled colostrums or colostrums replacement on IgG and evaluation of animal plasma in milk replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 1806-1814.
Journal of Dairy Science

McCoy, G.C., W.L. Hurley, and J.D. Arthington. 1997. Supplementation of colostrum with dried serum for newborn calves. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (Suppl. 1):189.
Journal of Dairy Science

Morrill, J. L., J. M. Morrill, A. M. Feyerherm, and J. F. Laster. 1995. Plasma proteins and a probiotic as ingredients in milk replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 78:902-907.
Journal of Dairy Science

Nollet, H., H. Laevens, P. Deprez, R. Sanchez, E. Van Driessche, and E. Muylle. 1999. The use of non-immune plasma powder in the prophylaxis of neonatal Escherichia coli diarrhoea in calves. J. Vet. Med. A 46:185-196.

Poulsen, K.P., V. Eggleston, M.T. Collins, and S.M. McGuirk. 2003. The efficacy of a colostrum replacement product used in dairy calves. Amer. College Vet. Internal Med. Abstr. # 50.

Quigley, J. D., III and J. K. Bernard. 1996. Milk replacers with or without animal plasma for dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci.79:1881-1884.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J. D., III, D. L. Fike, M. N. Egerton, J. J. Drewry, and J. D. Arthington. 1998. Effects of a colostrum replacement product derived from serum on immunoglobulin G absorption by calves. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1936-1939.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J. D., III, P. French, and R. E. James. 2000. Effect of pH on absorption of immunoglobulin G in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1853-1855.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J.D., III and M.D. Drew. 2000. Effects of oral antibiotics or IgG on survival, health and growth in dairy calves challenged with Escherichia coli. Food and Agricultural Immunology 12:311-318.

Quigley, J.D., R.E. Strohbehn, C.J. Kost, and M.M. O'Brian. 2001. Formulation of colostrum supplements, colostrum replacer and acquisition of passive immunity in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2059-2065.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J. D., C. J. Kost and T. M. Wolfe. 2002. Effects of spray-dried animal plasma in milk replacers or additives containing serum and oligosaccharides on growth and health of calves. J. Dairy Sci. 85:413-421.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J.D., C.J. Kost, and T.M. Wolfe. 2002. Absorption of protein and IgG in calves fed a colostrum supplement or replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1243-1248.
Journal of Dairy Science

Quigley, J. D. III and T. M. Wolfe. 2003. Effects of spray-dried animal plasma in calf milk replacer on health and growth of dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 86:586-592.
Journal of Dairy Science

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Additional Research

Blum, P.M., D.L.Phelps, B.J. Ank, H.J. Krantman, and E.R. Stiehm. 1981. Survival of oral human immune serum globulin in the gastrointestinal tract of low birth weight infants. Pediatric Research 15:1256-1260.
Pediatric Research

Crenshaw, J.D., J.M. Campbell, L.E. Russell, J. Polo and J.D. Quigley. 2004. New developments on plasmatic proteins in pet food. CBNA Pet Food. Campinas, Brazil. Aug. 13, 2004.

Erlebacher, A., D. Zhang, A.F. Parlow and L.H. Glimcher. 2004. Ovarian insufficiency and early pregnancy loss induced by activation of the innate immune system. J. Clin. Invest. 114:39-48.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation

Garriga, C., A. Pérez-Bosque, C. Amat, J. M. Campbell, L. Russell, J. Polo, J. M. Planas and M. Moretó. 2005. Spray-dried porcine plasma reduces the effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B on glucose transport in rat intestine. J. Nutr. 135:1653-1658.
The Journal of Nutrition
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/135/7/1653

Gmoshinskii, I.V., S.N. Zorin, I.I. Kon, and V.K. Mazo. 1998. Proteolysis of immunoglobulins - biologically active supplement in a fermented milk in the gastrointestinal system of rats. Voprosy Pitaniya 4:5-8.

Greenberg, P.D. and J.P. Cello. 1996. Treatment of severe diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum with oral bovine immunoglobulin concentrate in patients with AIDS. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 13:348-354.

Grieshop, C.M., E.A. Flickinger, J.M. Dust, G. Scherba, J.D. Quigley, III, and G.C. Fahey, Jr. 2003. Effects of supplemental spray dried plasma on food intake, gastrointestinal microflora, and immune response of senior dogs. Waltham Intl. Pet Symp., Bangkok, Thailand.

Gutierrez, I., P. Cachaldora, R. Carabano, P. Medel, and C. de Blas. 2000. Effect of supplementation with animal plasma and antibiotics of starter diets in rabbits. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 1):245-246.
Journal of Animal Science

Hammer, C.J., and J.D. Quigley. 2003. Plasma proteins: effect on diet digestibility and immune parameters in dogs. South American Pet Food Forum. Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Hilpert, H., H. Brussow, C. Mietens, J. Sidoti, L. Lerner, and H. Werchau. 1987. Use of bovine milk concentrate containing antibody to rotavirus to treat rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1:158-166.

Lembcke, J.L., J.M. Peerson, and K.H. Brown. 1997. Acceptability, safety and digestibility of spray-dried bovine serum added to diets of recovering malnourished children. Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition. 25:381-384.
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Lembcke, J.L., J. M. Peerson, and K. H. Brown. 1997. Acceptability, safety, and digestibility of spray-dried bovine serum added to diets of recovering malnourished children. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 4:381-384.
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Maxwell, C. V., C. S. Wright, B. Z. de Rodas, M. E. Davis, Z. B. Johnson, B. R. Dunsford, J. D. Hahn. 1999. Potential for identity preserved plasma protein and ProBlend™-65 in phase 1 off-site nursery diets. J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl. 1):184.
Journal of Animal Science

Morés, N., Armando Lopes do Amaral, A.L., Cordebella, A., Zanella, J.C., Bordin, L.C. 2005. Uso do plasma suíno ultrafiltrado (AP 920) da APC (American Protein Corporation) na recuperação de leitões com sinais clínicos de circovirose. Relatório Final de Trabalho de Pesquisa. Embrapa Aves e Suínos, Concórdia.

Morés, N., Rangel, L.F.S., do Amaral, A.L., Zanella, J.C., Zancanaro, M., de Lima, G.J.M.M., Coldebella, A., de Lima, E.S., and M. Miele. 2007. Uso do plasma sangüíneo producido em sistema de spray dry (PLASMA) na prevenção da circovirose suína. Acta Scientiae Veterianariae 35 (Suppl.):S209-S219.
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae

Morés, N., A.L. Amaral, J.R.C. Zanella, A. Cordebella, L.C. Bordin, S. Oliveira, D. Gava and L.F.S. Rangel. 2007. Uso do plasma suíno ultrafiltrado na reuperação de circovirose. Arq. Braz. Med. Vet. Zootec. 59 (5):1124-1131.

Parés, D., E. Saguer, J. Saurina, J. J. Suñol, and C. Carretero. 1998. Functional properties of heat induced gels from liquid and spray-dried porcine blood plasma as influenced by pH. J. Food Sci. 63:958-961.

Pérez-Bosque, A., C. Pelegrí, M. Vicario, M. Castell, L. Russell, J. M. Campbell, J. D. Quigley, III, J. Polo, C. Amat and M. Moretó. 2004. Dietary plasma protein affects the immune response of weaned rats challenged with S. aureus superantigen B. J. Nutr. 134:2667-2672.
The Journal of Nutrition
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/134/10/2667

Pérez-Bosque, A., A. Concepció, J. Polo, J. M. Campbell, J. Crenshaw, L. Russell and M. Moretó. 2006. Spray-dried animal plasma prevents the effects of Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B on intestinal barrier function in weaned rats. J. Nutr. 136:2838-2843.
The Journal of Nutrition
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/136/11/2838

Pérez-Bosque, A., L. Miró, J. Polo, L. Russell, J. Campbell, E. Weaver, J. Crenshaw and M. Moretó. 2008. Dietary plasma proteins modulate the immune response of diffuse GALT in rats challenged with Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B. J. Nutr. (Accepted for publication).
The Journal of Nutrition

Polo, J., F. Blanch, V. Romano, N. Saborido, J. Ródenas, and C. Rodríguez. 2004. Digestibility of porcine immunoglobulins administered in dry diets through the gastrointestinal tract of adult cats. European Society of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition (ESVCN) Symposium. September 23-25. Budapest, Hungary. Pp 133-136.

Polo, J. C. Rodriguez, N. Saborido, and J. Rodenas. 2004. Functional properties of spray-dried animal plasma in canned petfood. (APC internal data).

Polo, J., N. Saborido, J.Rodenas and C. Rodriguez. 2004. Determination of the presence of bovine immunoglobulin G in liquid or spray dried porcine plasma and whole blood by agar gel immunodiffusion. J. AOAC Intl. 87:78-82.

Quigley, J. D., III, J. M. Campbell, L. E. Russell, E. Robert, and J. Polo. 2002. Effects of Spray-Dried Plasma in the Diets of Companion Animals. Proc. of the 2002 Pet Food Forum, Chicago, IL.

Quigley, J.D., III, J.M. Campbell, J. Polo, and L.E. Russell. 2004. Effects of spray-dried plasma on intake and apparent digestibility in dogs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1685-1692.
Journal of Animal Science
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/6/1685

Rhoads, M., R. Argenzio, W. Chen., Q. Fu, J. Gookin, E. Weaver, and L. Graves. 2000. L-Arginine (ARG) and serum stimulate intestinal restitution by distinct signaling pathways. Gastroenterology 118:14825.
Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the AGA Institute
http://japr.fass.org/cgi/reprint/13/3/388.pdf

Robert, E. and J. Polo. 2001. Plasma Protein: A natural source of feed proteins as an alternative to the use of antibiotics for growth promotion but without the risk of generating antibiotic resistance. 2nd OIE International Conf. of Antibiotic Resistance. Oct. 2001

Russell, L. E. 2001. Blood and BSE: Reasons that blood products are safe. Feed Management. 52:25-28.

Russell, L. and J.M. Campbell. 2000. Trials show promise for spray-dried plasma proteins in shrimp feeds. The Advocate 3:42-44.
The Advocate

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